Aluminum pipes and tubes are defined by their Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) and a non-dimensional number indicating wall thickness, called the Schedule (SCH). The most common schedules for aluminum pipes are SCH40 and SCH80, representing standard and heavy wall thicknesses, respectively.
These pipes are widely used across industries for structural frames, machinery components, bus pipes, marine piping, railings, cylinders, and conductive tubes. This page provides a complete reference for aluminum pipe sizes, schedule dimensions, and wall thickness to help engineers and designers select the correct pipe for their projects.
Aluminum Pipe Standard Sizes (NPS Pipe Size System)
Aluminum pipes are defined by their Nominal Pipe Size (NPS), which is a standard system indicating the pipe's approximate diameter. The NPS determines the pipe's outer diameter (OD), while the wall thickness is determined separately by the schedule number (SCH).
The table below provides a reference for the most common NPS sizes and their corresponding outer diameters in both millimeters and inches.
| NPS | OD (mm) | OD (inch) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8" | 10.3 | 0.406" |
| 1/4" | 13.7 | 0.540" |
| 3/8" | 17.1 | 0.675" |
| 1/2" | 21.3 | 0.840" |
| 3/4" | 26.7 | 1.050" |
| 1" | 33.4 | 1.315" |
| 1 1/4" | 42.2 | 1.660" |
| 1 1/2" | 48.3 | 1.900" |
| 2" | 60.3 | 2.375" |
| 2 1/2" | 73.0 | 2.875" |
| 3" | 88.9 | 3.500" |
| 4" | 114.3 | 4.500" |
| 6" | 168.3 | 6.625" |
| 8" | 219.1 | 8.625" |
| 10" | 273.0 | 10.750" |
| 12" | 323.9 | 12.750" |
Aluminum Pipe Schedule Chart (SCH10 / SCH40 / SCH80)
The schedule number (SCH) defines the wall thickness of a pipe while the outer diameter is determined by the NPS. Common schedules for aluminum pipes include:
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SCH10
thin wall for low-pressure applications, suitable for lightweight piping and general construction uses.
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SCH40
standard wall thickness, widely used in industrial piping, structural frames, and medium-pressure systems.
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SCH80
thick wall for higher-pressure or load-bearing applications, suitable for pipelines in high-pressure environments and specialized industrial equipment.
| NPS | SCH10 (mm) | SCH40 (mm) | SCH80 (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/8" | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
| 1/4" | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| 3/8" | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| 1/2" | 1.6 | 2.8 | 3.6 |
| 3/4" | 1.6 | 3.2 | 4.0 |
| 1" | 1.6 | 3.4 | 4.5 |
| 1 1/4" | 1.6 | 3.6 | 4.8 |
| 1 1/2" | 1.6 | 3.8 | 5.0 |
| 2" | 1.6 | 3.9 | 5.5 |
| 2 1/2" | 1.6 | 4.0 | 6.0 |
| 3" | 1.6 | 4.8 | 6.4 |
| 4" | 2.0 | 5.5 | 7.6 |
| 6" | 2.8 | 7.1 | 9.3 |
| 8" | 3.6 | 9.3 | 11.9 |
| 10" | 4.5 | 11.9 | 15.1 |
| 12" | 5.0 | 12.7 | 16.7 |
SCH40 Aluminum Pipe Dimensions
SCH40 is the most commonly used pipe schedule for aluminum tubes, representing a moderate wall thickness suitable for general industrial applications and medium-pressure piping systems.
| NPS | OD (inch) | Wall Thickness (inch) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8" | 0.405 | 0.068 |
| 1/4" | 0.540 | 0.088 |
| 3/8" | 0.675 | 0.091 |
| 1/2" | 0.840 | 0.109 |
| 3/4" | 1.050 | 0.113 |
| 1" | 1.315 | 0.133 |
| 1 1/4" | 1.660 | 0.140 |
| 1 1/2" | 1.900 | 0.145 |
| 2" | 2.375 | 0.154 |
| 2 1/2" | 2.875 | 0.203 |
| 3" | 3.500 | 0.216 |
| 4" | 4.500 | 0.237 |
| 5" | 5.563 | 0.258 |
| 6" | 6.625 | 0.280 |
| 8" | 8.625 | 0.322 |
| 10" | 10.75 | 0.365 |
| 12" | 12.75 | 0.375 |
SCH80 Aluminum Pipe Dimensions
SCH80 represents a thicker wall for aluminum pipes, suitable for high-pressure or load-bearing applications, including pipelines and specialized industrial equipment piping systems.
| NPS | OD (inch) | Wall Thickness (inch) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8" | 0.405 | 0.095 |
| 1/4" | 0.540 | 0.119 |
| 3/8" | 0.675 | 0.126 |
| 1/2" | 0.840 | 0.147 |
| 3/4" | 1.050 | 0.154 |
| 1" | 1.315 | 0.179 |
| 1 1/4" | 1.660 | 0.191 |
| 1 1/2" | 1.900 | 0.200 |
| 2" | 2.375 | 0.218 |
| 2 1/2" | 2.875 | 0.276 |
| 3" | 3.500 | 0.300 |
| 4" | 4.500 | 0.337 |
| 5" | 5.563 | 0.375 |
| 6" | 6.625 | 0.432 |
| 8" | 8.625 | 0.500 |
| 10" | 10.75 | 0.594 |
| 12" | 12.75 | 0.688 |
Aluminum Pipe Weight Chart
The following table provides approximate weight per foot for aluminum pipes in SCH40 and SCH80 schedules. Engineers can reference this for design calculations and material selection.
| NPS | SCH40 Weight (lb/ft) | SCH80 Weight (lb/ft) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8" | 0.085 | 0.109 |
| 1/4" | 0.147 | 0.185 |
| 3/8" | 0.196 | 0.256 |
| 1/2" | 0.294 | 0.376 |
| 3/4" | 0.391 | 0.510 |
| 1" | 0.581 | 0.751 |
| 1 1/4" | 0.786 | 1.037 |
| 1 1/2" | 0.940 | 1.256 |
| 2" | 1.260 | 1.737 |
| 2 1/2" | 2.004 | 2.650 |
| 3" | 2.620 | 3.574 |
| 4" | 3.733 | 5.183 |
| 5" | 5.060 | 7.188 |
| 6" | 6.564 | 9.884 |
| 8" | 9.880 | 15.010 |
| 10" | 14.000 | 22.290 |
| 12" | 18.520 | 30.660 |
If you need additional aluminum pipe sizes, custom tube dimensions or project-specific specifications, our engineering team can help evaluate the most suitable SCH40 or SCH80 pipe options.
Chalco Hot-Selling Aluminum Tube & Pipe Products
- Alloy: 6061, 6063, 5083, 5086, 3003, 7075 etc.
- Temper: O, T6, T4, T6511
- Outer diameter: 1/8"–16" (3mm – 2500mm)
- Wall thickness: 0.020" – 2" (0.2mm – 150mm)
- Length: 1m–12m, customizable
- Tolerance: ID ±0.02mm; OD ±0.02mm; Weight ±0.5%; Straighten 0.12mm
- Surface treatment: anodizing, electrophoretic painting, fluorocarbon spraying, powder coating, wood grain transfer, mechanical polishing, sandblasting, hairline, wire drawing, etc.
- Standard: ASTM B221, ASTM B241, ASTM B429, AMS-QQ-A-200/8, MIL-DTL-25995
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SCH40 / SCH80 aluminum tubes in large diameters, ideal for structural frames, pipelines, offshore installations, and heavy machinery.
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Aluminum Round Tube
SCH40 / SCH80 round aluminum tubes widely used in structural and mechanical systems. Multiple diameters and wall thickness options available.
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SCH40 / SCH80 square aluminum tubes for frames, structural supports, and machinery applications. Available in multiple standard sizes.
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Aluminum Rectangular Tube
SCH40 / SCH80 rectangular aluminum tubes for machinery, construction, and equipment support. Multiple standard sizes and wall thickness options.
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Seamless Aluminum Tube Pipe
SCH40 / SCH80 seamless aluminum tubes with no seams or joints, providing excellent pressure resistance and corrosion protection.
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SCH40 / SCH80 aluminum tubing for electrical power distribution, designed for high current and minimal energy loss.
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SCH40 / SCH80 extruded aluminum tubes created by pushing heated aluminum through a die. High strength-to-weight ratio, ideal for structural applications.
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Cold Drawn Aluminum Tube Pipe
SCH40 / SCH80 cold drawn aluminum tubes refined through dies to precise dimensions with smooth finish. Perfect for precision applications.
Chalco supplies a wide range of aluminum tube and pipe products including seamless tubes, extruded tubes and large diameter aluminum pipes. Custom specifications and project-based production are available.
Common Aluminum Alloys for Pipes and Tubes
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6061 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 16"
Applications: Structural frames, hydraulic cylinders, aerospace components
High strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance
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6063 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 12"
Applications: Architectural, frames, piping
Excellent surface finish, good corrosion resistance, easy fabrication
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2024 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 10"
Applications: Aerospace, transportation components
High strength, good fatigue resistance, used in structural applications
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7075 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 8"
Applications: Aerospace, defense, high-strength structural components
Ultra-high strength, excellent stress resistance
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3003 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 12"
Applications: General industrial, roofing, chemical equipment
Good corrosion resistance, high workability
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5083 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 12"
Applications: Marine, pressure vessels, chemical tanks
Excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, weldable
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6060 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 12"
Applications: Architectural profiles, lightweight structures, window/door frames
Good corrosion resistance, excellent surface finish, easy fabrication
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7005 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 10"
Applications: Bicycle frames, structural supports, load-bearing lightweight components
High strength, good fatigue resistance, suitable for transportation and structural use
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2219 Aluminum Tube Pipe
Common SCH: SCH40 / SCH80
OD Range: 1/8" – 10"
Applications: Aerospace, defense, high-temperature components
High strength, good thermal stability, ideal for aerospace use
Different aluminum alloys provide different strength, corrosion resistance and machinability characteristics. If you are unsure which alloy is suitable for your aluminum pipe or tubing application, Chalco engineers can help recommend the appropriate alloy and pipe specification.
Cooperative fields of Chalco SCH40/SCH80 aluminum tube pipe
Chalco maintains a large inventory of aluminum tubes including 6061, 6063, 5083 and 5086 aluminum pipes, allowing fast delivery for industrial projects worldwide.
SCH40 and SCH80 aluminum pipes are widely used in HVAC systems, piping systems, aerospace structures, electrical bus pipes, automotive frames, chemical equipment, food processing lines and manufacturing industries.
Aluminum tubes for aerospace and aircraft
Aerospace aluminum tubing requires high strength, fatigue resistance and lightweight performance. Aluminum alloys such as 2024, 7075 and 2219 are widely used in aircraft structures, hydraulic systems and aerospace frames. Common aerospace aluminum tube alloys include:
- 2024 Aircraft Aluminum Tube
- 2219 Aircraft Aluminum Tube
- 7075 Aircraft Aluminum Tube
- AMS 6061 Aluminum Tube
Electrical EC grade aluminum bus tube pipe
For electrical power transmission systems, tubular aluminum busbars are widely used due to their electrical conductivity, lightweight structure and corrosion resistance. Common alloys for aluminum bus pipes include 1350, 6101 and 6061.
- 6101 tubular bus pipe
- 1350 tubular bus pipe
- 1060 / 1070 / 1080 tubular bus pipe
- 6061 tubular bus pipe
- 6063 tubular bus pipe
Aluminum tubes for automotive, bicycle and transportation
Lightweight aluminum tubing is widely used in automotive structures, bicycle frames, fuel tankers and transportation equipment. These applications require aluminum tubes with good strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance and weldability. Common alloys include 6061, 6063, 5083 and 7005.
Aluminum tubes for military and armor
Aluminum alloys are used in military aircraft, armored vehicles, missile systems and naval structures. Their lightweight structure and corrosion resistance help improve equipment performance and mobility.
- Aluminum extruded tube for missile launching box guide
- Aluminium special pipes on on-aircraft missile launcher
- Military grade aluminum extruded tube pipe
If your project requires aluminum pipes for aerospace structures, electrical bus systems or transportation equipment, Chalco can help recommend suitable alloys, pipe schedules and tube specifications.
Order SCH40 / SCH80 Aluminum Pipe & Tube Sizes from Chalco
Chalco supplies a wide range of aluminum pipe sizes and aluminum tubing sizes for industrial applications. Standard products include SCH10, SCH40 and SCH80 aluminum pipes with complete aluminum pipe schedule charts and dimensional references.
Whether you need standard aluminum pipe dimensions, large diameter aluminum tubes, or custom aluminum tubing sizes, Chalco can support your project with stable manufacturing capacity and global delivery services.
- Stock availability: Standard aluminum pipe sizes and aluminum tubing sizes available for quick shipment
- Custom manufacturing: SCH40 aluminum pipe, SCH80 aluminum pipe and custom aluminum tube dimensions
- Large diameter capability: Supply of large diameter aluminum pipes and thick wall aluminum tubing
- Flexible MOQ: Support for prototype projects and bulk industrial orders
- Engineering support: Assistance with aluminum pipe dimensions, alloy selection and pipe schedule charts
- Global logistics: Export packaging and worldwide shipping services
If you are looking for a reliable supplier for aluminum pipe size charts, schedule 40 aluminum pipe dimensions, or custom aluminum tubing specifications, Chalco provides professional aluminum pipe supply solutions for global industrial projects.
Chalco can provide you the most comprehensive inventory of aluminum products and can also supply you customized products. Precise quotation will be provided within 24 hours.
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