Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rod
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Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rod

Flux core aluminum brazing rods are brazing consumables consisting of an aluminum alloy sheath with flux at the core. They enable reliable aluminum-to-aluminum joining at relatively low temperatures without adding external flux. The internal flux effectively removes oxide films for clean, strong seams while helping reduce base-metal overheating or distortion.

Flux core aluminum brazing rods

  • No extra flux required: Built-in flux removes oxides for simpler operation.
  • Low-temperature brazing: Achieves joining at lower temperatures to reduce overheating and distortion.
  • Clean, strong seams: High joint strength with smooth, tidy beads and minimal residue.
  • Easy to learn and use: Suitable for professional production and daily repairs with a low learning curve.
  • Wide applicability: Common in HVAC refrigeration systems, automotive radiators, aluminum piping, and aluminum part repair.

Chalco Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rod — Product Types & Specifications Overview

Chalco offers a complete range of aluminum flux-cored brazing materials covering high-cesium, medium-cesium, low-cesium, and cesium-free variants to address different alloys and scenarios. All products adopt an aluminum-alloy sheath + flux core construction, eliminating separate flux application. They are suitable for torch brazing, furnace brazing, and high-frequency brazing.

Available specifications and forms:

Diameter: 1.6 mm / 2.0 mm / 2.4 mm

Length: 330 mm / 500 mm

Packing: 5 pcs / 10 pcs small packs; 0.5 kg / 1 kg industrial packs; customization available

Form: rods / coils / wire / rings

rods
coils
rings
Type Melting Range (℃) Brazing Temp (℃) Flux Type Typical Applications
High-Cs 577–582 595–625 Cs-AlF Al–Al tubing, A/C heat exchangers & condensers; ideal for automated brazing
Medium-Cs 570–585 600–630 Cs-AlF High-Mg aluminum tubing, refrigeration systems; enhanced corrosion resistance
Low-Cs 570–585 595–625 Cs-AlF Al–Al, Al–Cu, Al–SS; HVAC and automotive parts
Cesium-Free 577–595 600–640 K-AlF Eco-friendly, cost-effective for mass-produced heat exchangers and low-Mg Al alloys

High-Cs Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rods

The High-Cs formulation uses an Al–Si filler matrix with a high-ratio cesium-salt flux core, providing a low melting point and excellent fluidity. Upon heating, the flux rapidly removes the dense oxide film on aluminum and significantly improves wettability, allowing the molten filler to spread uniformly and fully fill the joint gap.

With its low-temperature operation, it helps avoid base-metal overheating or grain coarsening—ideal for automated mass brazing of Al–Al fittings and heat exchangers. Widely used in automotive condensers, evaporators, and HVAC systems requiring high throughput and reliability.

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Item Parameter
Chemical Composition BAl88Si12 (4047)
Flux Type Cs-AlF
Melting Point (℃) 577–582
Flux Melting Point (℃) 410–460
Brazing Temperature (℃) 595–625
Flux Content (%) 20–36

Medium-Cs Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rods

The Medium-Cs variant uses an optimized mix of cesium and fluoride salts to balance lower melting with improved corrosion resistance. Compared with High-Cs, it delivers better corrosion performance—especially suitable for brazing high-Mg aluminum tubing—while helping prevent grain coarsening or corrosion failures in the heat-affected zone. It wets well and fills larger gaps reliably, offering strong process adaptability.

Commonly used in refrigeration systems, heat exchangers, and high-Mg aluminum components, it is a key choice for the HVAC industry.

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Item Parameter
Chemical Composition BAlSi (4045/4343 series)
Flux Type Cs-AlF
Melting Point (℃) 570–585
Flux Melting Point (℃) 420–460
Brazing Temperature (℃) 600–630
Flux Content (%) 18–30

Low-Cs Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rods

The Low-Cs variant uses a lower cesium-flux ratio for cost efficiency and broad versatility. It provides good wetting and flow in most aluminum brazing tasks and supports dissimilar joints such as Al–Al, Al–Cu, and Al–stainless steel. With a wide process window, it fits both industrial production and maintenance/DIY use.

Typical applications include HVAC systems, automotive radiators, and aluminum structural repair—balancing performance and economy.

Item Parameter
Chemical Composition 4045 / 4047
Flux Type Cs-AlF
Melting Point (℃) 570–585
Flux Melting Point (℃) 420–460
Brazing Temperature (℃) 595–625
Flux Content (%) 20–28

Cesium-Free Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rods

The Cesium-Free product uses eco-friendly K-AlF composite flux with no cesium, offering low cost, environmental compatibility, and stable supply. Although wettability is slightly lower than Cs-containing formulas, it still meets most joining needs for low-Mg aluminum alloys. It is particularly suitable for mass-production of heat exchangers, reducing manufacturing cost and complying with environmental regulations.

Widely used for refrigeration equipment, low-Mg Al tubing, and general industrial Al brazing.

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Item Parameter
Chemical Composition 4045 / 4047 / 4343
Flux Type K-AlF
Melting Point (℃) 577–595
Flux Melting Point (℃) 450–520
Brazing Temperature (℃) 600–640
Flux Content (%) 16–28

Cu–Al Flux-Cored Brazing Rods

Beyond aluminum flux-cored materials, Chalco also supplies flux-cored rods for joining copper to aluminum. These rods are engineered for Cu–Al dissimilar-metal brazing, overcoming poor wettability and unstable joints seen in traditional approaches. They are widely used in HVAC refrigeration, refrigerator tubing, and automotive A/C heat exchangers. By manufacturing process, they include:

  • Seamless: Uniform flux filling and stable performance for demanding applications.
  • Seamed: Simpler manufacturing and lower cost for large-scale production.

During heating, the outer copper alloy melts as the filler metal while the internal flux removes oxides and improves wetting, enabling reliable copper-to-aluminum joints.

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Item Range
Chemical Composition Zn–Al based alloys (e.g., Zn–5%Al or Zn–10%Al)
Melting Range (℃) 370–420 (typically for non-structural joints)
Brazing Temperature (℃) 450–520
Flux Type Fluoride/Chloride composite salts (KF / ZnF systems)
Flux Melting Point (℃) 370–420
Flux Content (%) 10–20%

Typical Applications of Flux Core Brazing Rods

HVAC & Refrigeration Welding

Applications: Commonly used for brazing A/C evaporators, condensers, Cu–Al transition tubes, and fins to ensure efficient heat transfer and long-term sealing.

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HVAC
A/C lines

Automotive & Transportation Welding

Applications: Manufacture and repair of radiators, oil coolers, A/C lines, and truck/trailer bodies.

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Industrial & Energy Equipment Welding

Applications: Al–Al and Al–Cu tube joints in large heat exchangers and energy machinery; suitable for mass production.

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Energy Equipment
Metal Repair

Metal Repair & Maintenance

Applications: Build-up of machinable deposits on worn or damaged parts to restore dimensions/surfaces; repair of cracked extrusions or castings.

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Molds & Structural Components

Applications: Modification/repair of models, molds, and dies; remanufacturing of cast aluminum, sheet, and forged products.

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Structural Components
Furniture & Everyday Applications

Furniture & Everyday Applications

Applications: Joining and repair of aluminum furniture, door/window frames, gutters, siding, and aircraft instruments.

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Note: Not recommended for brazing high-strength aluminum alloys such as 2011, 2014, 2017, 2024, and 7075.

How to Use & Safety Guidelines

  • Surface preparation: Thoroughly clean and polish the base metal to remove oxide, oil, and contaminants until a bright metal surface is exposed.
  • Heat the base metal: Use a torch or heater to evenly heat the workpiece to about 550℃ (1022℉). Rely on base-metal heat to melt the rod—do not directly flame-melt the rod.
  • Feed the rod: Once hot enough, the filler flows smoothly and capillary action fills the gap, forming a uniform seam.
  • Thin aluminum repair: For thin sections, heat appropriately and gently rub the rod on the surface to melt and fill cracks.
  • Cooling: Propane is fine for small parts; larger parts may require industrial gases or induction. Allow slow, natural cooling to avoid cracking.

How to Use & Safety Guidelines

*Always work in a well-ventilated area to avoid fume inhalation. Wear heat-resistant gloves and eye protection to prevent injury from spatter. Store rods dry to maintain flux activity. Keep the flame even to avoid localized overheating and ensure weld quality and safety.

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Comparison With Other Solutions

Choosing the right consumable is critical. In terms of ease of use, weld quality, and breadth of application, flux core aluminum brazing rods outperform traditional options.

Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rods vs. Traditional Aluminum Brazing Rods

Traditional rods require separate flux application—more steps and possible residue that affects appearance and strength. Flux-cored rods integrate flux internally and release it as they heat, simplifying operation and producing clean, dense seams—improving both efficiency and consistency.

Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rods vs. Aluminum MIG/TIG Filler Wire

Solid wires require fusion welding at higher temperatures and shielding gas; partial melting of the base metal can cause overheating and degrade properties. Flux-cored rods join at lower temperatures with no shielding gas, protecting base-metal properties and suiting on-site repair while saving energy.

Flux Core Aluminum Brazing Rods vs. Stick Welding Rods

Conventional stick electrodes are mainly for steel, operate at higher temperatures with larger HAZ, and are not suited to aluminum. Flux-cored brazing rods are designed for aluminum and Cu–Al dissimilar joints, operating at lower temperatures with greater flexibility and better fit for these materials.

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Choose Chalco Flux Core Brazing Rods

Complete product portfolio: High-Cs, Medium-Cs, Low-Cs, and Cesium-Free aluminum flux-cored rods, plus Cu–Al flux-cored rods for HVAC, automotive, refrigeration, and repair.

Multiple supply forms: rods, coils, wire, and rings for both automated lines and manual work.

International compliance & quality assurance: Meets international standards with rigorous testing for consistent performance.

Customization & service: OEM/ODM supported; alloy, flux ratio, and packaging can be tailored; extensive global delivery experience.

No matter mass production or repair, Chalco delivers reliable brazing solutions.

FAQ

Q1: What's the difference between flux core aluminum brazing rods and traditional aluminum rods?

A: Flux core rods contain internal flux and require no external application, making operation easier and resulting in cleaner seams.

Q2: Can they be used to join aluminum and copper?

A: Yes. Low-Cs variants can work for Al–Cu joints, and Cu–Al flux-cored rods are specifically designed for copper-to-aluminum transitions.

Q3: What is the recommended working temperature?

A: Generally 550–630℃, depending on the selected type (High-Cs, Medium-Cs, Low-Cs, or Cesium-Free). Exact temperatures depend on alloy and process conditions.

Q4: Is extra flux needed during use?

A: No. The flux is already integrated in the core.

Q5: Are they suitable for DIY?

A: Yes. They are easy to use. Propane can handle small repairs; larger components may use industrial gases or induction heating.

Ordering & Delivery

Customization: Diameter, length, and form can be tailored to your needs.

Samples: Small-lot sample testing available for process validation.

Lead time: Standard sizes in stock; customized products scheduled quickly.

Global supply: Ocean, air, and express shipping to Europe/North America, Southeast Asia, Japan, Korea, and more.

Chalco flux core aluminum brazing rods provide reliable solutions for HVAC, automotive, refrigeration, and aluminum repair. Contact us now for specifications, quotations, and samples, and experience efficient, consistent brazing.

Chalco can provide you the most comprehensive inventory of aluminum products and can also supply you customized products. Precise quotation will be provided within 24 hours.

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